Prostatitis and prostate adenoma

Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland tissue, its edema.It is a term that defines inflammation of the prostate gland.

Prostatite in a man

Prostate- A part of a male reproductive system that generates a specific secret that feeds and protects spermatozoa.By reducing the smooth muscle fibers of the prostate and seed bubble capsule, the seed fluid is dissolved in the urethra - ejaculation (ejaculation).

Prostatitis can only develop in men.In the last 20 years, the case of prostatitis has increased about half, and now, at the dawn of the 21st century, it is affected by almost half of the earth's population of men aged 20 to 50 years.It is believed that 30%of men after 30 years suffer from prostatitis, after 40-40%, 50-50%, etc.

Classification of prostatitis:

  • Spicy;
  • Asymptomatic inflammation;
  • Chronic bacterial;
  • Inflammatory chronic pelvic pain.

Claims with prostatitis:

  1. Various urinary disorders associated with a decrease in urethra lumen:
    • The difficult beginning of urination;
    • Intermittent urination;
    • Weak flow of urine;
    • Urination has fallen;
    • A sense of incomplete emptying of urine;
    • Involuntary leakage of urine.
  2. Symptoms caused by irritation of nerve endings:
    • Rapid urination;
    • Frequent urination at night;
    • Emergency urination;
    • Urination of small ports;
    • Urinary urine inappropriate.
  3. Pain in the lower abdomen, the inineal areas, the inner surface of the hips or the lower back, various sexual disorders can occur.

There are several reasons for prostatitis:

  • Sexually transmitted infections: chlamydia, ureaplasma, mycoplasma, herpes virus, cytomegalovirus, trichomonades, gonococcus, genus candida, E. coli can affect the urethra and manifest in prostate tissue;
  • Blood circulation disorders in the pelvic organs (stagnation in the prostate causes its inflammation);
  • Lifestyle (drivers, office staff, officials);
  • Long sexual abstinence is discontinued by artificial sexual intercourse or sexual intercourse;
  • Decreased immunity;
  • Frequent hypothermia (extreme recreation lovers: divers, surfing, biodies and skiing);
  • Stress: mental and physical overload;
  • Disruption of allergic status;
  • Hormonal imbalance;
  • Deficiency of vitamins and trace elements.

Treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis

With the difficulty of acute prostatitis therapy, there is usually no, chronic prostatitis of correction is not always taken.

There are general treatment tactics for patients with acute prostatitis:

  • Compliance with bed rest.
  • Appointment of antibacterial medicines.
  • Prohibition of prostate massage to obtain prostate secrets.The ban is due to the high risk of sepsis.
  • Drugs to normalize blood microcirculation to increase its fluid and viscosity.I thank the effects of these medicines, it is possible to reach lymph and venous blood flow from the inflammatory gland, reduce toxic manifestations, and remove dissolution products from the body.
  • Oral intake of NSAIDs or other tablet analgesics.They are prescribed to reduce pain.
  • In their practice, urologists are widely used in rectal candles to have an analgesic effect to reduce inflammation.They include the same components as the tablets in the drug, but thanks to the local administration, the effect is improved.You can use candles from prostatitis to propolis.
  • If the patient suffers from severe intoxication of the body, it is indicated in the intake of revological solutions, as well as detoxification agents and electrolytes in hospital conditions.
  • Surgical intervention is necessary if there is no possibility of an independent bladder emptying, or a prostate abscess has been created.

The use of antibiotics for the treatment of bacterial prostatitis is mandatory.If the disease is severe, there are symptoms of intoxication, then antibacterial medications are prescribed as soon as possible, wait for the results of bacterial flora tests in this case inappropriate and dangerous.

The doctor chooses medicines from a group of fluoroquinolones.It can be levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin.Similar empirical therapy is due to the fact that fluoroquinolones have the activity of bacteria that most often provoke prostatitis -this is gram -negative pathogenic flora and enterococci.In addition, fluoroquinolones have a devastating effect on gram -positive and anaerobic bacteria, as well as atypical infectious agents, such as chlamydia.Introducing protein metabolism in metabolic processes, the antibiotic destroys their nucleus, causing the death of a microorganism.

Also, these medications are very effective in the treatment of prostatitis because they have the ability to quickly penetrate the prostate gland tissues and seed bubbles, accumulate at high concentrations.The therapeutic effect also enhances the fact that the inflammatory condition has a very high permeability.

This group of drugs has also changed if the patient's condition has not improved 24-48 hours after their administration, or if it does not tolerate them well.In this case, the choice of drugs is macrolides, antibiotics from the group of cephalosporins or linosamides.

More and more, prostatitis bacteria occur with modern modern antibiotics.Because of this, prostatitis is often unable to cure it completely, the disease is chronic.

If the medication is not recovered 14 days after taking the medication, then the treatment regimen should still be changed, but prostatitis treatment may not last less than 14-30 days.But antibiotics are prescribed by the physician to focus on the clinical picture of the disease and the effects of bacteriological sowing of the prostate content, the sensitivity of microorganisms to certain antibiotics.

Complications of prostatitis

Not unjustified prostatitis has all the chances to move into chronic forms of prostatitis, and in men over the age of 40, prostate adenoma may develop, which is associated with hormonal imbalances (in men 40 years later, testosterone production decreases and estrogen secretion increases).

Prostate adenoma- Benign prostate hyperplasia - This is the presence of abnormal benign growth of the prostate gland that is located around the urethra.

Prostate adenoma is one of the most common diseases in older men.

Detailed examinations, prostate adenoma aged 40-50 years old, 50%of men aged 50-60 years, 60-70%, 80%of 70-80 years old, over 80 years of age, more than 90%of men.

Manifestations of prostate adenoma

With the age of prostate tissue, it causes the body to grow, which causes urethra labor and manifests as the following symptoms:

  • Wrong and difficulty urination - urination is especially common at night.
  • Weakening of urine flow is one of the first symptoms of the disease that most often remains unnoticed by other symptoms.
  • The incomplete emptying of the bladder is often masked under the rapid urination of the morning.Such men complain that despite the normal frequency of urination during the day, they should urination 3-4 times in the morning for 10-15 minutes.
  • Imperial (unexpected, severe) urination is one of the symptoms that forces a man to see a doctor.
  • Urinary steadfastness and incontinence.

The main differences between prostatitis and prostate adenoma:

Prostate adenoma Prostatitis
What happens in the prostate gland? One or more small nodes are formed, which gradually grow and roasted urethra. Inflammation develops in the prostate gland tissue.
At what age does this happen more often? Usually after 40 years.Less often in younger age. Most often in 20-40 years.
Why does it arise? The exact reasons are not fully established.It is considered one of the manifestations of male menopause. The main reasons:
  • Pathogenic microorganisms, infection;
  • Reduction of immunity;
  • Sedentary lifestyle;
  • Rare or over -frequent sexual contact.
The properties of treatment They use medications, in severe cases - surgical treatment (excessive prostate gland excretion). Antimicrobial, anti -anti -microbial, painkillers are usually prescribed.

Prevention measures

There are also several recommendations that will enhance men's health:

  • Physical activity.At least 10 minutes in the morning should be devoted to easy charging.The same rule applies to the work of the session.
  • A contrasting shower is also a great way to improve its well -being.
  • As for foods, it is necessary to include crude pumpkin seeds in your diet (in the capsules of pumpkin seeds, nettle extract, palm extract + zone and selenium -based phytopression. Relieves pain, restores energy.
  • It is necessary to abandon picked products, especially for different sauces for vinegar - mayonnaise, ketchup, salt, marinades, etc.
  • Fighting overweight (improves metabolism throughout the body).
  • Exclude wearing close items: pants, pants.

Exclude accidental sexual intercourse as a means of avoiding sexual infections.Sex life must be created.Incomplete sexual acts, unrealized erections are very harmful.